Whole Reach

WholeReach · industry directory

Title Companies

The companies that define the title companies industry, each read on the same nine-check website rubric — a 0–100 score with the exact fixes — alongside the concepts, the developments and the questions that shape the field.

34companies tracked
24sites scored
71average site score
10blocked our scanner

The companies

24 companies in the title companies industry, each graded on the nine things that decide whether a buyer or an AI assistant can find and trust them online. Open any name for the full write-up and the specific fixes.

CompanyHQ / regionSite score
Alliant National Title Insurancewww.alliantnational.comUS (Longmont, CO)92 1 to fix
Austin Titlewww.austintitle.comUS (Austin, TX)92 1 to fix
Sprucespruce.coUS (New York, NY)92 1 to fix
Stewart Titlewww.stewart.comUS (Houston, TX)90 1 to fix
DocMagicwww.docmagic.comUS (Torrance, CA)82 2 to fix
ResWare (Qualia)www.qualia.com/reswareUS (national)80 2 to fix
Proof (formerly Notarize)www.proof.comUS (Boston, MA)78 2 to fix
RamQuestwww.ramquest.comUS (Plano, TX)76 3 to fix
Fidelity National Financialwww.fnf.comUS (Jacksonville, FL)74 3 to fix
Gracy Titlegracytitle.comUS (Austin, TX)74 3 to fix
CertifIDwww.certifid.comUS (Grand Rapids, MI)72 3 to fix
CloseSimplewww.closesimple.comUS (Minneapolis, MN)72 3 to fix
Westcor Land Title Insurance Companywww.wltic.comUS (Maitland, FL)72 3 to fix
Commonwealth Land Titlewww.cltic.comUS (national)70 3 to fix
Old Republic Titlewww.oldrepublictitle.comUS (Minneapolis, MN)70 3 to fix
Qualiawww.qualia.comUS (San Francisco, CA)68 3 to fix
SoftProwww.softprocorp.comUS (Raleigh, NC)68 3 to fix
Pavasopavaso.comUS (Plano, TX)64 4 to fix
Chicago Titlewww.chicagotitle.comUS (national)62 4 to fix
Domawww.doma.comUS (Irvine, CA)62 4 to fix
Investors Title Companywww.invtitle.comUS (Chapel Hill, NC)62 4 to fix
First American Titlewww.firstam.comUS (Santa Ana, CA)58 4 to fix
Simplifilesimplifile.comUS (Provo, UT)54 5 to fix
SnapClosewww.snapclose.comUS (national)27 7 to fix

70+ solid   45–69 gaps   under 45 costing customers

Sites we couldn’t reach

10 businesses whose website blocked our scanner — common when a site filters datacenter traffic, and not a sign the site is broken. A blocked site is never scored zero.

Capital Title of Texas · www.ctot.com ↗Data Trace · www.datatracetitle.com ↗Fair Texas Title · fairtexastitle.com ↗Heritage Title Company of Austin · www.heritagetitleofaustin.com ↗Independence Title · independencetitle.com ↗Patten Title Company · www.pattentitle.com ↗Republic Title of Texas · republictitle.com ↗Texas National Title · texasnationaltitle.com ↗Title Resources Group · www.titleresources.com ↗WFG National Title Insurance Company · www.wfgnationaltitle.com ↗

Who defines the title companies market

The firms, funds and institutions that set the terms in title companies — context, not local listings; never scored.

Alliant National Title Insurancecompetitor

An underwriter positioned explicitly as a partner to independent agents, with no competing direct retail operations and an emphasis on agent education, underwriting support and cybersecurity guidance. Competes for agency loyalty against the large groups on independence rather than on scale.

American Land Title Association (ALTA)authority

The national association for title insurers and agents, publisher of the ALTA policy forms used in most states, the Best Practices framework agencies are audited against, and the seller impersonation and wire fraud resources the industry standardizes on. Note that Texas uses TDI-promulgated forms rather than ALTA forms, so ALTA guidance must be translated for a Texas audience.

Austin Titlecompetitor

An Austin title and escrow operation providing residential and commercial closing services under the Fidelity National Financial umbrella, pairing a local closing team with a national underwriter's balance sheet. Representative of the direct-operation model that independents in the Austin market compete against.

Capital Title of Texascompetitor

One of the largest independently owned title agencies in Texas, headquartered in the Dallas area with offices serving Austin, Houston and San Antonio. Its statewide footprint lets it serve builders, investors and relocation clients across multiple Texas metros from a single relationship — the scale play against single-market independents.

CertifIDtechnology source

Identity and bank-account verification for wire transfers in real estate closings, with insured protection on verified transfers and seller identity verification aimed squarely at impersonation fraud. The clearest example of security becoming a marketable service rather than an internal control.

Chicago Titlecompetitor

An FNF underwriter brand with particular strength in large commercial and multi-site national transactions, where coordinated multi-state closings and high-limit capacity matter more than local relationships. Frequently the underwriter named on institutional and developer deals.

CloseSimpletechnology source

Automated status updates, milestone texts and closing timelines sent to buyers, sellers, agents and lenders from the title production system. Addresses the complaint that generates the most negative reviews of title companies — silence between contract and closing — and doubles as a wire fraud awareness channel.

Commonwealth Land Titlecompetitor

Another FNF underwriter brand serving both agency and direct channels, often used as the alternative when a transaction needs a different underwriter than the one already on the file. Its existence inside the same group as Fidelity National Title and Chicago Title illustrates how much apparent competition shares a parent.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureauauthority

Administers RESPA and the TILA-RESPA integrated disclosure rules that govern the Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure, and brings the Section 8 enforcement actions that define the boundary for marketing service agreements and co-marketing with real estate agents. The source to cite on referral-fee and disclosure questions.

Data Tracetechnology source

Title plant, property record and automated search data used by title agencies to run searches and build examinations, part of the First American data business. It illustrates the industry's structural quirk that the largest underwriter also supplies the search data its competitors depend on.

DocMagictechnology source

Document generation, compliance testing and eClosing infrastructure spanning eSign, eNotary and eVault, sitting between the lender's loan documents and the settlement agent's closing package. Relevant to title companies because document defects are a leading cause of funding delay.

Domacompetitor

The best-known attempt to automate title decisioning, using machine intelligence to clear a large share of refinance files without a manual search. After a difficult public-market run it was taken private by Title Resources Group, and its trajectory is now the industry's reference case on how far automation can go before local curative and escrow work reasserts itself.

Fair Texas Titlecompetitor

A Texas title agency serving residential, investor and volume closing business across multiple metros, competing on turn time and responsiveness rather than legacy relationships. Representative of the newer, leaner independents entering Texas markets.

Fannie Maeauthority

Its Selling Guide dictates the title insurance and lien-position requirements lenders must meet on conforming loans, which makes it a de facto standard-setter for the loan policy. Its exploration of title acceptance and waiver approaches on qualifying refinances is the most direct institutional challenge to loan-policy revenue.

FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)authority

The reporting channel for business email compromise and real estate wire fraud, the trigger for the Financial Fraud Kill Chain recovery process, and the publisher of the annual crime report whose real estate and BEC figures are the citable numbers behind any wire fraud claim.

Federal Housing Finance Agencyauthority

Regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the body whose interest in reducing borrower closing costs drives title waiver pilots and alternative-product policy. Any serious analysis of the threat to the title premium starts with FHFA announcements rather than with vendor marketing.

Fidelity National Financialcompetitor

The largest title insurance group in the country, operating multiple underwriter brands including Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title and Commonwealth Land Title, plus a large network of direct and affiliated closing operations. Its multi-brand structure means a local agency often competes against several FNF-underwritten rivals at once.

FinCENauthority

Administers the anti-money-laundering regime reaching real estate, including the residential real estate reporting rule for certain non-financed transfers to entities and trusts, under which settlement and title professionals can become the reporting person. Compliance dates have shifted since adoption, so its current guidance is the only safe citation.

First American Titlecompetitor

One of the largest national title underwriters, paired with an unusually deep property data and title plant business that also supplies much of the industry's search infrastructure. Competes as an underwriter, as a direct operation and, through its data arm, as a supplier to its own rivals.

Freddie Macauthority

The second GSE whose Selling Guide title, survey and lien requirements bind conforming originations, and whose treatment of attorney opinion letters and alternative title products moves the market alongside Fannie Mae's.

Gracy Titlecompetitor

A long-established Austin title name that now operates as part of Stewart — its domain resolves to Stewart's national site, so the brand survives locally as a Stewart closing operation rather than as a standalone independent. A useful illustration of how Austin's legacy independents have been absorbed into national underwriter direct operations.

Heritage Title Company of Austincompetitor

An Austin-headquartered agency with unusual strength on the commercial side — office, industrial, retail, manufacturing and hotel transactions — alongside residential escrow, construction loan and ranch closings. It also runs continuing education programming on Austin real estate, which is the compliant version of agent marketing.

Independence Titlecompetitor

The largest Austin-grown independent title agency, now operating across Austin, San Antonio, Houston and Dallas. Known for heavy investment in agent-facing tools, education and closing technology rather than underwriting, it is the benchmark for what a service-differentiated Texas agency looks like in a promulgated-rate market.

Investors Title Companycompetitor

A publicly traded regional underwriter operating through independent agents and direct offices, with adjacent businesses in 1031 exchange accommodation and investment management. Its public reporting makes it one of the few clean windows into independent-underwriter economics.

Title Companies guides

Texas promulgated rates and what they actually cost

The single most-searched Texas title question: why the premium is the same at every title company, how the basic premium is calculated from the policy amount using TDI's published rate chart, what the owner's policy versus loan policy costs, who customarily pays in which Texas county, and what the reissue and simultaneous-issue rules can save. Also the strategic point buried inside it — if price is fixed, the only variables left are service, speed and competence.

Reading the title commitment

A page-by-page walkthrough of Schedules A, B, C and D: what is being insured and for how much, the exceptions that will survive closing, the requirements that must be satisfied before the policy issues, and the disclosure of who shares the premium. The highest-value explainer a title company can publish, because most agents and nearly all consumers never learn to read one.

Title search, abstract and chain of title

How the public record is actually examined — grantor/grantee indexes, title plants, the run sheet, prior policies, and what a search does and does not cover. Includes the difference between a full search, a limited search and a property report, and why an abstract is not a policy.

Curative work and clearing clouds on title

The craft that differentiates title companies: releasing paid-off liens, resolving judgment and tax liens, correcting legal descriptions and misindexed names, handling gaps in the chain, quieting title, and getting missing signatures. Case-shaped content here converts agents faster than any marketing piece.

Endorsements and coverage options

What the Texas promulgated endorsements do — the T-17 planned unit development endorsement, the T-19 and T-19.1 restrictions/encroachments/minerals endorsements, access and contiguity coverage — and when a buyer, lender or commercial borrower should ask for each.

Survey, the T-47 and the area and boundary amendment

The most confusing Texas closing item: when an existing survey can be reused with a T-47 residential real property affidavit, when a new survey is required, what the area and boundary amendment to the standard survey exception actually buys, and how survey problems surface encroachments and easement conflicts.

The closing process, step by step

Contract to funded and recorded: opening the file, earnest money receipt, the commitment, curative, payoffs and HOA documents, the closing disclosure or settlement statement, signing, funding, disbursement and recording. Timeline expectations by transaction type — cash, conventional, new construction, commercial.

Escrow, good funds and trust accounting

How escrow actually works: the fiduciary duty of the escrow agent, segregation of trust funds, the Texas good funds requirement and what forms of payment are acceptable, reconciliation and audit, disbursement authority, and what happens when a contract terminates and earnest money is disputed.

Wire fraud, seller impersonation and closing security

The industry's defining operational risk. Business email compromise and last-minute wiring-instruction changes, fraudulent sellers listing vacant lots and unencumbered property, identity and notary verification, callback protocols, payee verification tools, staff training and what a consumer should do the moment a wire looks wrong.

Remote online notarization and the digital closing

RON, IPEN and hybrid closings — credential analysis, knowledge-based authentication, audiovisual recording and retention, the electronic notary commission, lender and underwriter acceptance, and where a wet signature is still practically required.

Deeds, liens and encumbrances explained

General warranty, special warranty and quitclaim deeds and what each does to a chain of title; deeds of trust and trustee's sales; mechanic's, judgment, tax and HOA liens and their priority; easements, encroachments and restrictive covenants. The reference library agents send clients to.

Texas homestead, marital property and heirship

Texas-specific ownership law as it shows up on the closing table: homestead protection and the spousal joinder requirement, community versus separate property and how marital status is documented, divorce decrees and deeds, probate, muniment of title and affidavits of heirship, and why an estate closing takes longer than anyone expects.

Commercial, investor and entity transactions

CRE closings and their different documentary world — entity formation and good standing, UCC searches and fixture filings, assignments of rents and leases, tenant estoppels, 1031 exchange coordination with a qualified intermediary, multi-property and multi-state closings, and endorsements commercial lenders demand.

Builder, lot and new-construction closings

Serving homebuilders and developers: takedown and lot closings, plat and dedication review, mechanic's lien priority and lien waivers on construction loans, interim construction to permanent conversion, restrictive covenants and municipal utility district disclosure, and the volume-closing service model builders buy.

Working with agents, lenders and brokerages — compliantly

How title companies actually market: continuing education classes, farm and property data tools, closing-cost calculators, co-marketing rules under RESPA Section 8, what a marketing service agreement can and cannot pay for, and affiliated business arrangements and their required disclosure. The area with the most legal exposure and the least good public writing.

Austin and Central Texas market and county practice

Local operating knowledge that no national page can supply: Travis, Williamson and Hays county recording practice and turn times, MUD and PID districts, Austin's post-correction transaction volume, condominium and short-term-rental complications, ranch and unimproved-land transactions in the Hill Country, and mineral and groundwater severance in Central Texas chains of title.

Concepts

Promulgated rates
In Texas the Commissioner of Insurance sets title insurance premiums by rule, and TDI publishes the basic premium rate chart every title agent must use — the current chart is effective March 1, 2026. Every company charges the identical premium for the identical policy amount, so Texas title companies compete on service, turn time and curative ability, never on price.
T-1 Owner's Policy of Title Insurance
The Texas promulgated owner's policy. It insures the buyer's ownership against defects existing at the moment of closing — forged or missing deeds, undisclosed heirs, unreleased liens, recording errors — for as long as the insured or their heirs hold an interest. It is a one-premium, backward-looking indemnity, not a warranty of future events.
T-2 Loan Policy of Title Insurance
The Texas promulgated mortgagee policy, insuring the lender that its deed of trust is a valid lien in the stated priority position. Coverage declines as the loan is paid down and ends when the loan is satisfied — which is why a loan policy protects the lender's collateral and does nothing for the borrower's equity.
T-17 Planned Unit Development Endorsement
A Texas promulgated endorsement giving coverage relating to a property's inclusion in a planned unit development — assessment liens, restrictions and encroachments in the PUD context. Routinely requested by lenders on properties inside a mandatory homeowners association.
T-19 and T-19.1 endorsements
The Texas promulgated restrictions, encroachments and minerals endorsements — T-19 in the lender form and T-19.1 in the owner form. They add coverage relating to violations of restrictive covenants, encroachments over boundaries and easements, and damage from the extraction of severed minerals. Available subject to underwriting, and generally requiring an acceptable survey.
T-47 Residential Real Property Affidavit
The Texas promulgated affidavit in which a seller swears that no improvements, boundary changes or encroachments have occurred since an existing survey was made. When the T-47 is delivered with an acceptable prior survey, the parties can often avoid buying a new one — which makes it one of the most common last-minute holdups in a Texas residential closing.
Area and boundary amendment
The amendment to the standard survey exception, sometimes called deleting the survey exception. Without it the policy excepts to all matters a correct survey would show; with it, the insured gains coverage for boundary, area and encroachment matters. It requires an acceptable survey plus, in the residential case, a T-47, and carries an additional charge set by TDI's rate rules.
Texas Title Insurance Basic Manual
TDI's controlling rulebook for the Texas title industry, organized into sections covering insuring forms, rate rules, procedural rules, exhibits and forms, administrative rules, claims and personal property title insurance. Any statement about a Texas policy form, endorsement, rate or procedure should trace to it rather than to national practice.
Rate Rule R-8 (reissue / refinance credit)
The Basic Manual rate rule governing the discounted premium available on a loan policy issued in connection with a refinance or a new loan within a defined period after a prior insured transaction. It is the most commonly missed money-saver in Texas refinance closings, because the borrower has to know to ask and produce the prior policy.
Underwriter / agent premium split
The title premium is divided by rule between the underwriter that carries the risk and the title agency that does the search, examination, curative and closing work. The agent's retained share funds the local office, which is why title agencies live or die on volume and file efficiency — and why Schedule D of the commitment discloses who is receiving what.
Licensed escrow officer
In Texas, the individual licensed to hold escrow funds, conduct the closing and disburse — the person the transaction actually runs on. Escrow officers carry their own licensing and are the relationship an agent or lender follows from firm to firm, making them the industry's real competitive asset.
Title agent licensing and audits
Texas title agencies are licensed and regulated by TDI and are subject to examination of their escrow accounting and trust funds. Audit findings, reconciliation discipline and fidelity and surety coverage are the compliance backbone of the business, and the reason escrow accounting is not treated like ordinary bookkeeping.
Title commitment
The binding promise to issue a policy on stated terms, built from four schedules: A states the effective date, the policy amount, the insured and the current owner; B lists the exceptions from coverage; C lists the requirements and defects to be cured before closing; D discloses ownership of the title company and the distribution of the premium.
Title search
The examination of the public land, court, probate and tax records affecting a specific parcel, running the chain of ownership backward and identifying every lien, easement, restriction and defect of record. Everything in the commitment is downstream of the search.
Abstract of title
A compiled summary of every recorded document affecting a property. Historically the deliverable itself; today usually an internal working product behind the commitment. An abstract describes the record — it does not indemnify anyone against it being wrong.
Chain of title
The unbroken sequence of recorded conveyances from the earliest patent or grant to the current owner. A gap, a missing heir, a deed out of a dissolved entity or a break in the sequence is the classic reason a closing stalls.
Cloud on title
Any recorded claim, lien or irregularity that casts doubt on ownership — an old unreleased mortgage, a pending lawsuit, an ambiguous legal description, a probate never completed. Clouds are found by the search and removed by curative work.
Curative work
The active clearing of Schedule C requirements: chasing releases, obtaining corrective deeds and affidavits, resolving name and identity discrepancies, negotiating lien payoffs and, where nothing else works, a quiet title suit. The highest-skill function in a title office and the real differentiator between agencies.
Lien release
The recorded instrument that removes a paid-off lien from the record. Liens are not self-clearing — an unreleased mortgage from a prior sale is one of the most common curative items, and obtaining a release from a merged, failed or servicing-transferred lender can take weeks.
Judgment lien
A lien created when a court judgment is abstracted and recorded, attaching to the debtor's non-exempt real property in that county. Name-match judgments against people who merely share the seller's name are a routine and time-consuming curative problem.
Mechanic's lien priority
A lien securing payment for labor or materials on a property. Its priority relative to a lender's deed of trust turns on when work commenced and when the lien attached, which is why construction loan closings require lien waivers, affidavits of commencement and careful inception-of-lien analysis.
Homestead
Texas homestead protection shields a primary residence from most creditors' claims and imposes strict rules on how it can be conveyed or encumbered, including spousal joinder even when only one spouse appears on title. Homestead status is documented at closing and drives several standard requirements.
Community property and marital status
Texas is a community property state, so property acquired during marriage is presumptively community regardless of whose name is on the deed. Title companies document marital status, separate-property character and spousal joinder because a conveyance missing a spouse's signature can be voidable.
Probate and affidavit of heirship
When an owner dies, title passes through probate, a muniment of title, or — for estates without administration — an affidavit of heirship recorded to establish who inherited. Underwriting standards for accepting an heirship affidavit are strict, and estate transactions are the slowest common residential closing.
General warranty deed
The strongest conveyance: the grantor warrants title against all defects arising at any time in the chain, including before their own ownership. The default instrument in an ordinary Texas residential sale.
Special warranty deed
The grantor warrants only against defects arising during their own period of ownership. Standard for institutional sellers, banks, relocation companies, builders and many commercial transactions — and a reason an owner's policy matters more, not less.
Quitclaim deed
Conveys whatever interest the grantor may have, with no warranty that they have any. Title underwriters treat a quitclaim in the chain with suspicion and often will not insure over a recent one without additional curative, which is why it is the wrong tool for most transfers people use it for.
Deed of trust
The Texas security instrument for a real estate loan. The borrower conveys title to a trustee to hold as security for the lender, and the trustee holds power of sale on default. Texas uses deeds of trust with non-judicial foreclosure rather than mortgages with judicial foreclosure.
Trustee's sale
The non-judicial foreclosure conducted by the trustee under a deed of trust after notice, typically on a designated sale day at the county courthouse. A trustee's deed in the chain of title triggers close examination of whether the notice and sale requirements were satisfied.
Tax deed
The deed issued to the purchaser at a delinquent property tax sale. Because a former owner may retain a statutory right to redeem for a period after the sale, tax-sale title is not immediately insurable in the ordinary way and requires specific underwriting.
Easement
A recorded right allowing someone else to use part of the property — utility, drainage, access, pipeline, shared driveway. Easements survive the sale, appear as Schedule B exceptions, and matter enormously when a buyer intends to build.
Encroachment
A physical improvement crossing a boundary or sitting inside an easement — a fence, driveway, shed, eave or pool. Only a survey reveals encroachments, and their treatment drives whether the area and boundary amendment and the T-19 family of endorsements can be issued.
Restrictive covenant
Recorded private restrictions on use, structures, setbacks, materials or occupancy, usually via a subdivision declaration and enforced by a homeowners association. Violations are a curative item and are the subject of the restrictions coverage in the T-19 endorsements.
HOA resale certificate and estoppel
The association's written statement of current assessments, transfer fees, special assessments, violations and account status. It must be ordered early because associations and their management companies control the turnaround, and it is a top cause of a delayed closing in a subdivision or condominium.
Survey exception
The standard Schedule B exception for any matter an accurate survey and inspection would disclose. Left in place, boundary and encroachment risk stays with the buyer; amended, that risk shifts to the policy — which is why the survey conversation is really a coverage conversation.
Closing Disclosure
The federal five-page form itemizing the final loan terms, closing costs, cash to close and the seller's and buyer's charges in a consumer mortgage transaction. Preparing and reconciling it with the lender is a core settlement-agent function, and errors on it delay funding.
Settlement statement
The transaction-level accounting of every dollar in and out — sales price, payoffs, prorations of taxes and HOA dues, commissions, title and escrow charges, recording fees and net proceeds. Used for cash, commercial and seller-side closings where the Closing Disclosure does not apply.
Escrow account and trust accounting
Client funds held by the title company in a segregated fiduciary account, never commingled with operating money, reconciled on a defined cycle and subject to regulatory examination. Escrow accounting failure is an existential risk for a title agency, not a bookkeeping error.
Good funds
The rule that a settlement agent may only disburse against funds that are actually collected and available in the appropriate form — wired funds, certified instruments and similar — rather than against uncollected deposits. It is why a buyer cannot pay large sums by personal check on closing day.
Funding and disbursement
Funding is the lender's release of loan proceeds after reviewing the signed package; disbursement is the settlement agent's payment out of escrow to payoffs, sellers, taxing authorities, brokers and vendors. The gap between signing and funding is where most closing-day anxiety and most wire fraud attempts live.
Recording
Filing the deed, deed of trust and releases with the county clerk, which gives constructive notice to the world and fixes priority. Until an instrument is recorded, an intervening lien or transfer can outrank it — so recording order and timing carry real legal consequences.
E-recording
Electronic submission of documents to the county clerk through a submitter service, returning recorded stamps in minutes or hours instead of days. It compresses the funding-to-recording gap, narrows the gap risk window, and is now standard in the major Texas counties.
Remote online notarization (RON)
Notarization performed over live audiovisual connection by a commissioned online notary, using identity proofing and credential analysis, with a recorded session retained as evidence. Texas commissions online notaries public through the Secretary of State, and RON is now a routine option — though lender, underwriter and county acceptance still vary by file.
Wire fraud and seller impersonation
The two dominant closing crimes. In wire fraud, criminals compromise email and send altered wiring instructions to divert buyer funds or seller proceeds. In seller impersonation, a fraudster poses as the owner of unencumbered property — vacant lots, inherited land and non-owner-occupied homes are the favored targets — and attempts to sell it out from under the real owner. ALTA describes fraudsters using legitimate-looking identity documents and notary credentials against both residential and commercial property, which is why callback verification and identity proofing, not document review, are the real defenses.
RESPA Section 8 and marketing service agreements
Federal law prohibits giving or accepting anything of value for the referral of settlement service business and prohibits unearned fee splitting. A marketing service agreement may pay fair market value for actual marketing services performed, but agreements that in substance buy referrals have repeatedly drawn CFPB enforcement — making documentation, valuation and actual performance the whole ballgame.
Affiliated business arrangement (ABA)
A permitted structure in which a real estate brokerage, builder or lender holds an ownership interest in a title agency. It is lawful only within a safe harbor requiring written disclosure of the relationship and the estimated charges to the consumer at referral, no required use of the affiliate, and returns limited to ownership interest rather than referral volume. ABAs are the most common structural competitor an independent title company faces.

What’s happening

Questions people ask

What does a title company actually do in a real estate closing?

search, examine, insure, and act as the neutral escrow and settlement agent; distinguish the insurance function from the closing function

What is title insurance and how is it different from other insurance?

a one-time premium covering defects that already exist in the past, not future events; explain that it also buys a duty to defend

What is the difference between an owner's policy and a loan policy?

T-1 protects the buyer's equity, T-2 protects the lender's lien; note the loan policy does nothing for the buyer

Why are Texas title insurance rates the same at every company?

the Commissioner of Insurance promulgates the basic premium rate, so firms compete on service, not price; say plainly that anyone quoting a cheaper premium is describing something other than the policy

Who sets title insurance rates in Texas?

the Texas Department of Insurance through the Commissioner's rate order and the Basic Manual's rate rules; point at the current rate chart rather than quoting a figure

What is a title commitment and how do I read one?

walk Schedules A, B and C in order and explain that Schedule C is the list of things that must be cleared before closing

What is a T-47 affidavit?

the seller's sworn statement that nothing has changed since the existing survey; explain that it is what lets an existing survey be used

What is the area and boundary amendment and why does it cost extra?

explain that it deletes most of the survey exception so the policy covers boundary matters; the charge is set by rate rule, so cite the rule rather than a number

What is a cloud on title?

any claim or defect that makes the title less than clear; give ordinary examples like an unreleased lien or a missing heir

What is curative work?

the work of clearing exceptions and requirements before closing; explain that this is where most of the real labour in a file sits

What is an affidavit of heirship and when is it enough?

explain the instrument and when a title company will accept it instead of probate; acceptance is underwriter-specific, so say it depends

What is the difference between a general warranty, special warranty and quitclaim deed?

how far back each one warrants, and why a quitclaim conveys only whatever the grantor happened to have

What is an escrow account and how is my earnest money protected?

trust accounting rules and licensed escrow officers; explain that the funds are held for both parties, not for the seller

What does good funds mean and why can't I bring a personal check?

explain the collected-funds requirement and which instruments qualify

Do I really need an owner's title policy if the lender already requires one?

the loan policy protects only the lender's lien; give the concrete scenario where the owner has no coverage

How do I choose a title company when everyone charges the same premium?

escrow officer experience, curative capability, communication, wire security practice and underwriter strength; be specific about what to ask

Watch

Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →
Description & transcript →

Run a title companies company?

Get your free website score and the exact list of what to fix — no charge, no pitch. Claim your listing or ask for the full report.

Claim / fix my site →